See pretina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"*pectorīna",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectorina"
],
[
"petrina",
"petrina#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"petrina",
"petrina#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"*pectorīna",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectorina"
],
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"pretal",
"pretal#Spanish"
],
[
"pretil",
"pretil#Spanish"
],
[
"apretar",
"apretar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Menéndez Pidal, R. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1904), <cite>Manual elemental de la gramática española</cite> (in Spanish), page 94</span></span>>",
"3": "osp:petrina<ety:inh<la-vul:*pectorīna>>",
"text": "5",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pectus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīna\nOld Spanish petrina\nSpanish pretina\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pectorīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"petrina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pretina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"pretina\">\nInherited from Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, substantivized from the feminine of an adjective *pectorīnus, from Latin pectus (“chest”) + -īnus (adjectival suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pectus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīna\nOld Spanish petrina\nSpanish pretina\nInherited from Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, substantivized from the feminine of an adjective *pectorīnus, from Latin pectus (“chest”) + -īnus (adjectival suffix). Compare pretal, pretil, apretar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pretina f (plural pretinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧ti‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧ti‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
100
]
],
"ref": "2016 May, “Tahúres”, in El Nacional:",
"text": "Tienen manos de piedra imán, atraen las monedas, las cuales dejan caer en el pescuezo, en la pretina o los puños con la justificación, mostrando las manos limpias.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waistband"
],
"id": "en-pretina-es-noun-m8o76Amv",
"links": [
[
"waistband",
"waistband"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pecho"
},
{
"word": "pretal"
},
{
"word": "pretil"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cinturilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪i.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "pretina"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"*pectorīna",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectorina"
],
[
"petrina",
"petrina#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"petrina",
"petrina#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"*pectorīna",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectorina"
],
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"pretal",
"pretal#Spanish"
],
[
"pretil",
"pretil#Spanish"
],
[
"apretar",
"apretar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Menéndez Pidal, R. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1904), <cite>Manual elemental de la gramática española</cite> (in Spanish), page 94</span></span>>",
"3": "osp:petrina<ety:inh<la-vul:*pectorīna>>",
"text": "5",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pectus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīna\nOld Spanish petrina\nSpanish pretina\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pectorīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"petrina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pretina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"pretina\">\nInherited from Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, substantivized from the feminine of an adjective *pectorīnus, from Latin pectus (“chest”) + -īnus (adjectival suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pectus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīna\nOld Spanish petrina\nSpanish pretina\nInherited from Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, substantivized from the feminine of an adjective *pectorīnus, from Latin pectus (“chest”) + -īnus (adjectival suffix). Compare pretal, pretil, apretar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pretina f (plural pretinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧ti‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧ti‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pecho"
},
{
"word": "pretal"
},
{
"word": "pretil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
100
]
],
"ref": "2016 May, “Tahúres”, in El Nacional:",
"text": "Tienen manos de piedra imán, atraen las monedas, las cuales dejan caer en el pescuezo, en la pretina o los puños con la justificación, mostrando las manos limpias.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waistband"
],
"links": [
[
"waistband",
"waistband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cinturilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪i.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "pretina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pretina meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.